bgp_ribout.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

#include "bgp/bgp_ribout.h"

#include <boost/bind.hpp>

#include <algorithm>

#include "sandesh/sandesh_trace.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_peer_types.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_ribout_updates.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_export.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_factory.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_route.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_server.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_table.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_update.h"
#include "bgp/bgp_update_sender.h"
#include "bgp/ipeer.h"
#include "bgp/routing-instance/routing_instance.h"
#include "db/db.h"

using std::find;

RibOutAttr::NextHop::NextHop(const BgpTable *table, IpAddress address,
    const MacAddress &mac, uint32_t label, uint32_t l3_label,
    const ExtCommunity *ext_community, bool vrf_originated)
    : address_(address),
      mac_(mac),
      label_(label),
      l3_label_(l3_label),
      origin_vn_index_(-1) {
    if (ext_community) {
        as_t asn = table ? table->server()->autonomous_system() : 0;
        encap_ = ext_community->GetTunnelEncap();
        tag_list_ = ext_community->GetTag4List(asn);
        origin_vn_index_ = ext_community->GetOriginVnIndex();
    }
    if (origin_vn_index_ < 0 && vrf_originated) {
        origin_vn_index_ =
            table ? table->routing_instance()->virtual_network_index() : 0;
    }
}

int RibOutAttr::NextHop::CompareTo(const NextHop &rhs) const {
    KEY_COMPARE(address_, rhs.address_);
    KEY_COMPARE(mac_, rhs.mac_) ;
    KEY_COMPARE(label_, rhs.label_);
    KEY_COMPARE(l3_label_, rhs.l3_label_);
    KEY_COMPARE(source_address_, rhs.source_address_);
    KEY_COMPARE(origin_vn_index_, rhs.origin_vn_index_);
    KEY_COMPARE(encap_.size(), rhs.encap_.size());
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < encap_.size(); ++idx) {
        KEY_COMPARE(encap_[idx], rhs.encap_[idx]);
    }
    KEY_COMPARE(tag_list_.size(), rhs.tag_list_.size());
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < tag_list_.size(); ++idx) {
        KEY_COMPARE(tag_list_[idx], rhs.tag_list_[idx]);
    }
    return 0;
}

bool RibOutAttr::NextHop::operator==(const NextHop &rhs) const {
    return CompareTo(rhs) == 0;
}

bool RibOutAttr::NextHop::operator!=(const NextHop &rhs) const {
    return CompareTo(rhs) != 0;
}

bool RibOutAttr::NextHop::operator<(const NextHop &rhs) const {
    return CompareTo(rhs) < 0;
}

RibOutAttr::RibOutAttr()
    : label_(0),
      l3_label_(0),
      is_xmpp_(false),
      vrf_originated_(false) {
}

//
// Copy constructor.
// Do not copy the string representation;
//
RibOutAttr::RibOutAttr(const RibOutAttr &rhs) {
    attr_out_ = rhs.attr_out_;
    nexthop_list_ = rhs.nexthop_list_;
    label_ = rhs.label_;
    l3_label_ = rhs.l3_label_;
    source_address_ = rhs.source_address_;
    is_xmpp_ = rhs.is_xmpp_;
    vrf_originated_ = rhs.vrf_originated_;
}

RibOutAttr::RibOutAttr(const BgpTable *table, const BgpAttr *attr,
    uint32_t label, uint32_t l3_label, bool is_xmpp)
    : attr_out_(attr),
      label_(label),
      l3_label_(l3_label),
      is_xmpp_(is_xmpp),
      vrf_originated_(false) {
    if (attr && is_xmpp) {
        nexthop_list_.push_back(NextHop(table, attr->nexthop(),
            attr->mac_address(), label, l3_label, attr->ext_community(),
            false));
    }
}

RibOutAttr::RibOutAttr(const BgpTable *table, const BgpRoute *route,
    const BgpAttr *attr, uint32_t label, bool include_nh, bool is_xmpp)
    : attr_out_(attr),
      label_(0),
      l3_label_(0),
      is_xmpp_(is_xmpp),
      vrf_originated_(route->BestPath()->IsVrfOriginated()) {
    if (attr && include_nh) {
        if (is_xmpp) {
            nexthop_list_.push_back(NextHop(table, attr->nexthop(),
                attr->mac_address(), label, 0, attr->ext_community(),
                vrf_originated_));
        } else {
            label_ = label;
            l3_label_ = 0;
        }
    }
}

RibOutAttr::RibOutAttr(const BgpRoute *route, const BgpAttr *attr,
                       bool is_xmpp) :
        label_(0), l3_label_(0), is_xmpp_(is_xmpp), vrf_originated_(false) {
    // Attribute should not be set already
    assert(!attr_out_);

    const BgpTable *table = static_cast<const BgpTable *>(route->get_table());

    // Always encode best path's attributes (including it's nexthop) and label.
    if (!is_xmpp) {
        set_attr(table, attr, route->BestPath()->GetLabel(),
            route->BestPath()->GetL3Label(), false, is_xmpp);
        return;
    }

    // Encode ECMP nexthops only for XMPP peers.
    // Vrf Origination matters only for XMPP peers.
    set_attr(table, attr, route->BestPath()->GetLabel(),
        route->BestPath()->GetL3Label(), route->BestPath()->IsVrfOriginated(),
        is_xmpp);

    for (Route::PathList::const_iterator it = route->GetPathList().begin();
        it != route->GetPathList().end(); ++it) {
        const BgpPath *path = static_cast<const BgpPath *>(it.operator->());

        // Skip the best path.
        if (path == route->BestPath())
            continue;

        // Check if the path is ECMP eligible. If not, bail out, as the paths
        // are sorted in cost order anyways.
        if (route->BestPath()->PathCompare(*path, true))
            break;

        // We have an eligible ECMP path.
        // Remember if the path was originated in the VRF.  This is used to
        // determine if VRF's VN name can be used as the origin VN for the
        // nexthop.
        NextHop nexthop(table, path->GetAttr()->nexthop(),
            path->GetAttr()->mac_address(), path->GetLabel(),
            path->GetL3Label(), path->GetAttr()->ext_community(),
            path->IsVrfOriginated());

        // Skip if we have already encoded this next-hop
        if (find(nexthop_list_.begin(), nexthop_list_.end(), nexthop) !=
                nexthop_list_.end()) {
            continue;
        }
        nexthop_list_.push_back(nexthop);
    }
}

//
// Assignment operator.
// Do not copy the string representation;
//
RibOutAttr &RibOutAttr::operator=(const RibOutAttr &rhs) {
    attr_out_ = rhs.attr_out_;
    nexthop_list_ = rhs.nexthop_list_;
    label_ = rhs.label_;
    l3_label_ = rhs.l3_label_;
    source_address_ = rhs.source_address_;
    is_xmpp_ = rhs.is_xmpp_;
    vrf_originated_ = rhs.vrf_originated_;
    return *this;
}

//
// Comparator for RibOutAttr.
// First compare the BgpAttr and then the nexthops.
//
int RibOutAttr::CompareTo(const RibOutAttr &rhs) const {
    KEY_COMPARE(attr_out_.get(), rhs.attr_out_.get());
    KEY_COMPARE(nexthop_list_.size(), rhs.nexthop_list_.size());
    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < nexthop_list_.size(); ++idx) {
        KEY_COMPARE(nexthop_list_[idx], rhs.nexthop_list_[idx]);
    }
    KEY_COMPARE(label_, rhs.label());
    KEY_COMPARE(l3_label_, rhs.l3_label());
    KEY_COMPARE(source_address_, rhs.source_address());
    KEY_COMPARE(is_xmpp_, rhs.is_xmpp());
    KEY_COMPARE(vrf_originated_, rhs.vrf_originated());
    return 0;
}

void RibOutAttr::set_attr(const BgpTable *table, const BgpAttrPtr &attrp,
    uint32_t label, uint32_t l3_label, bool vrf_originated, bool is_xmpp) {
    if (!attr_out_) {
        attr_out_ = attrp;
        assert(nexthop_list_.empty());
        if (is_xmpp) {
            NextHop nexthop(table, attrp->nexthop(), attrp->mac_address(),
                label, l3_label, attrp->ext_community(), vrf_originated);
            nexthop_list_.push_back(nexthop);
        } else {
            label_ = label;
            l3_label_ = l3_label;
        }
        return;
    }

    if (!attrp) {
        clear();
        return;
    }

    assert(attr_out_->nexthop() == attrp->nexthop());
    attr_out_ = attrp;
}

RouteState::RouteState() {
}

//
// Move history from RouteState to RouteUpdate.
//
void RouteState::MoveHistory(RouteUpdate *rt_update) {
    AdvertiseSList adv_slist;
    SwapHistory(adv_slist);
    rt_update->SwapHistory(adv_slist);
}

//
// Find the AdvertiseInfo element with matching RibOutAttr.
//
const AdvertiseInfo *RouteState::FindHistory(
        const RibOutAttr &roattr) const {
    for (AdvertiseSList::List::const_iterator iter = advertised_->begin();
         iter != advertised_->end(); iter++) {
        if (iter->roattr == roattr) return iter.operator->();
    }
    return NULL;
}

//
// Compare AdevrtiseInfos in this RouteState with the UpdateInfo elements
// in the given list.
//
// Uses brute force since the UpdateInfo and AdvertiseInfo lists typically
// contain just a single element.
//
// Return true if the information in the RouteState is same as that in the
// UpdateInfoSList.
//
bool RouteState::CompareUpdateInfo(const UpdateInfoSList &uinfo_slist) const {
    // Both lists must have the same number of elements.
    if (uinfo_slist->size() != advertised_->size())
        return false;

    // Compare the peerset for each UpdateInfo in the UpdateInfoSList to
    // the peerset for the corresponding AdvertiseInfo in the advertised
    // list.
    for (UpdateInfoSList::List::const_iterator iter = uinfo_slist->begin();
         iter != uinfo_slist->end(); ++iter) {
        const AdvertiseInfo *ainfo = FindHistory(iter->roattr);
        if (!ainfo || iter->target != ainfo->bitset)
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

//
// Create a new RibOut based on the BgpTable and RibExportPolicy.
//
RibOut::RibOut(BgpTable *table, BgpUpdateSender *sender,
               const RibExportPolicy &policy)
    : table_(table),
      sender_(sender),
      policy_(policy),
      listener_id_(DBTableBase::kInvalidId),
      bgp_export_(BgpStaticObjectFactory::Create<BgpExport>(this)) {
    name_ = "RibOut";
    if (policy_.type == BgpProto::XMPP) {
        name_ += " Type: XMPP";
    } else if (policy_.type == BgpProto::IBGP) {
        name_ += " Type: IBGP";
    } else {
        name_ += " Type: EBGP";
        name_ += " (AS " + integerToString(policy_.as_number);
        if (!policy_.nexthop.is_unspecified())
            name_ += " Nexthop " + policy_.nexthop.to_string();
        if (policy_.as_override)
            name_ += " ASOverride";
        name_ += ")";
    }
    for (int idx = 0; idx < DB::PartitionCount(); ++idx) {
        updates_.push_back(BgpStaticObjectFactory::Create<RibOutUpdates>(this, idx));
    }
}

//
// Destructor for RibOut.  Takes care of unregistering the RibOut from
// the DBTableBase.
//
RibOut::~RibOut() {
    if (listener_id_ != DBTableBase::kInvalidId) {
        table_->Unregister(listener_id_);
        listener_id_ = DBTableBase::kInvalidId;
    }
    STLDeleteValues(&updates_);
}

//
// Register the RibOut as a listener with the underlying DBTableBase. This
// is separated out from the constructor to let the unit testing code work
// using the bare bones RibOut functionality.
//
// Note that the corresponding unregister from the DBTableBase will happen
// implicitly from the destructor.
//
void RibOut::RegisterListener() {
    if (listener_id_ != DBTableBase::kInvalidId)
        return;
    listener_id_ = table_->Register(
        boost::bind(&BgpExport::Export, bgp_export_.get(), _1, _2),
        ToString());
}

//
// Register a new peer to the RibOut. If the peer is not present in the
// PeerStateMap, create a new PeerState and add it to the map.
// Join the IPeerUpdate to the UPDATE and BULK queues for all RibOutUpdates
// associated with the RibOut.
//
void RibOut::Register(IPeerUpdate *peer) {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.Locate(peer);
    assert(ps != NULL);
    active_peerset_.set(ps->index);
    sender_->Join(this, peer);
    for (int idx = 0; idx < DB::PartitionCount(); ++idx) {
        if (updates_[idx]->QueueJoin(RibOutUpdates::QUPDATE, ps->index))
            sender_->RibOutActive(idx, this, RibOutUpdates::QUPDATE);
        if (updates_[idx]->QueueJoin(RibOutUpdates::QBULK, ps->index))
            sender_->RibOutActive(idx, this, RibOutUpdates::QBULK);
    }
}

//
// Unregister a IPeerUpdate from the RibOut.
// Leave the IPeerUpdate from the UPDATE and BULK queues for all RibOutUpdates
// associated with the RibOut.
// Removes the IPeerUpdate from the PeerStateMap.
// If this was the last IPeerUpdate in the RibOut, remove the RibOut from the
// BgpTable.  That will cause this RibOut itself to get destroyed.
//
void RibOut::Unregister(IPeerUpdate *peer) {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.Find(peer);
    assert(ps != NULL);
    assert(!active_peerset_.test(ps->index));

    for (int idx = 0; idx < DB::PartitionCount(); ++idx) {
        updates_[idx]->QueueLeave(RibOutUpdates::QUPDATE, ps->index);
        updates_[idx]->QueueLeave(RibOutUpdates::QBULK, ps->index);
    }
    sender_->Leave(this, peer);
    state_map_.Remove(peer, ps->index);

    if (state_map_.empty()) {
        table_->RibOutDelete(policy_);
    }
}

//
// Return true if the IPeerUpdate is registered to this RibOut.
//
bool RibOut::IsRegistered(IPeerUpdate *peer) {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.Find(peer);
    return (ps != NULL);
}

//
// Deactivate a IPeerUpdate from the RibOut. Removes it from the RibPeerSet of
// active peers without removing it from the PeerStateMap.
//
// This must be called when the peer starts the process of leaving the RibOut
// in order to prevent any new or existing routes from getting exported while
// the route table walk for the leave processing is in progress.
//
void RibOut::Deactivate(IPeerUpdate *peer) {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.Find(peer);
    assert(ps != NULL);
    assert(active_peerset_.test(ps->index));
    active_peerset_.reset(ps->index);
}

bool RibOut::IsActive(IPeerUpdate *peer) const {
    int index = GetPeerIndex(peer);
    return (index < 0 ? false : active_peerset_.test(index));
}

//
// Build the subset of given RibPeerSet in this RibOut that are send ready.
//
void RibOut::BuildSendReadyBitSet(const RibPeerSet &peerset,
    RibPeerSet *mready) const {
    for (size_t bit = peerset.find_first(); bit != RibPeerSet::npos;
         bit = peerset.find_next(bit)) {
        IPeerUpdate *peer = GetPeer(bit);
        if (peer->send_ready()) {
            mready->set(bit);
        }
    }
}

//
// Return the number of peers this route has been advertised to.
//
int RibOut::RouteAdvertiseCount(const BgpRoute *rt) const {
    const DBState *dbstate = rt->GetState(table_, listener_id_);
    if (dbstate == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    const RouteState *rstate = dynamic_cast<const RouteState *>(dbstate);
    if (rstate != NULL) {
        int count = 0;
        for (AdvertiseSList::List::const_iterator iter =
             rstate->Advertised()->begin();
             iter != rstate->Advertised()->end(); ++iter) {
            count += iter->bitset.count();
        }
        return count;
    }

    const RouteUpdate *rt_update = dynamic_cast<const RouteUpdate *>(dbstate);
    if (rt_update != NULL) {
        int count = 0;
        for (AdvertiseSList::List::const_iterator iter =
             rt_update->History()->begin();
             iter != rt_update->History()->end(); ++iter) {
            count += iter->bitset.count();
        }
        return count;
    }

    const UpdateList *uplist = dynamic_cast<const UpdateList *>(dbstate);
    if (uplist != NULL) {
        int count = 0;
        for (AdvertiseSList::List::const_iterator iter =
             uplist->History()->begin();
             iter != uplist->History()->end(); ++iter) {
            count += iter->bitset.count();
        }
        return count;
    }

    return 0;
}

//
// Return the total queue size across all RibOutUpdates and UpdateQueues.
//
uint32_t RibOut::GetQueueSize() const {
    uint32_t queue_size = 0;
    for (int idx = 0; idx < DB::PartitionCount(); ++idx) {
        const RibOutUpdates *updates = updates_[idx];
        for (int qid = RibOutUpdates::QFIRST; qid < RibOutUpdates::QCOUNT;
             ++qid) {
            queue_size += updates->queue_size(qid);
        }
    }
    return queue_size;
}

//
// Return the active RibPeerSet for this RibOut.  We keep track of the active
// peers via the calls to Register and Deactivate.
//
// The active RibPeerSet is always a subset of the registered RibPeerSet that
// is in the PeerStateMap.
//
const RibPeerSet &RibOut::PeerSet() const {
    return active_peerset_;
}

//
// Clear the bit index corresponding to the specified peer.
// Used to implement split horizon within an EBGP Ribout.
//
void RibOut::GetSubsetPeerSet(RibPeerSet *peerset,
    const IPeerUpdate *cpeer) const {
    assert(policy_.type == BgpProto::EBGP);
    IPeerUpdate *peer = const_cast<IPeerUpdate *>(cpeer);
    int index = GetPeerIndex(peer);
    if (index < 0)
        return;
    peerset->reset(index);
}

//
// Return the peer corresponding to the specified bit index.
//
IPeerUpdate *RibOut::GetPeer(int index) const {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.At(index);
    if (ps != NULL) {
        return ps->peer;
    }
    return NULL;
}

//
// Return the bit index corresponding to the specified peer.
//
int RibOut::GetPeerIndex(IPeerUpdate *peer) const {
    PeerState *ps = state_map_.Find(peer);
    return (ps ? ps->index : -1);
}

//
// Fill introspect information.
// Accumulate counters from all RibOutUpdates.
//
void RibOut::FillStatisticsInfo(vector<ShowRibOutStatistics> *sros_list) const {
    for (int qid = RibOutUpdates::QFIRST; qid < RibOutUpdates::QCOUNT; ++qid) {
        RibOutUpdates::Stats stats;
        memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
        size_t queue_size = 0;
        size_t queue_marker_count = 0;
        for (int idx = 0; idx < DB::PartitionCount(); ++idx) {
            const RibOutUpdates *updates = updates_[idx];
            updates->AddStatisticsInfo(qid, &stats);
            queue_size += updates->queue_size(qid);
            queue_marker_count += updates->queue_marker_count(qid);
        }

        ShowRibOutStatistics sros;
        sros.set_table(table_->name());
        sros.set_encoding(EncodingString());
        sros.set_peer_type(BgpProto::BgpPeerTypeString(peer_type()));
        sros.set_peer_as(peer_as());
        sros.set_peers(state_map_.size());
        sros.set_queue(qid == RibOutUpdates::QBULK ? "BULK" : "UPDATE");
        sros.set_pending_updates(queue_size);
        sros.set_markers(queue_marker_count);
        sros.set_messages_built(stats.messages_built_count_);
        sros.set_messages_sent(stats.messages_sent_count_);
        sros.set_reach(stats.reach_count_);
        sros.set_unreach(stats.unreach_count_);
        sros.set_tail_dequeues(stats.tail_dequeue_count_);
        sros.set_peer_dequeues(stats.peer_dequeue_count_);
        sros.set_marker_splits(stats.marker_split_count_);
        sros.set_marker_merges(stats.marker_merge_count_);
        sros.set_marker_moves(stats.marker_move_count_);
        sros_list->push_back(sros);
    }
}